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Types of ADHD Medication The most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which increases concentration and helps control the impulsive behavior. You can purchase them as a tablet or as a patch. It is best to opt for long-acting stimulant formulas that deliver medication throughout the entire day. Stimulants Stimulants are the most frequently used medications for ADHD. They are fast-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80 percent of children who take them. They are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases fatigue. Methylphenidate (also known as methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a well-known stimulant used for ADHD. adhd and medication is available in liquid and chewable tablet forms, and it is able to be consumed two to three times a every day. Amphetamines can be prescribed for ADHD. They are a little stronger than the methylphenidates. These medications can temporarily increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with preexisting medical conditions are advised to inform their doctor if they suffer from any of these ailments. If stimulant medicines are misused (e.g., taken in more than the prescribed dosage or mixed with alcohol or other substances), they can result in addiction. People who take medications as prescribed are not at risk of an increased risk of becoming addicted. There is evidence that using ADHD medication may aid in preventing substance abuse among those who are at risk. The FDA has approved various kinds of stimulant medications to treat ADHD. Generic medications are available, meaning that the chemical formula is identical. Your doctor will prescribe the medication is most effective for you or your child. adhd medications for adults will begin with a low dose and observe how your child or you react before altering the dosage. Your doctor will decide whether it is necessary to add a second medicine or switch to a different one. Stimulants can trigger side effects, such as dry mouth, decreased appetite and changes in sleep or mood. Certain adolescents and children who are taking them experience tics, which are sudden movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. Some studies have shown that stimulants may cause a slight decrease in height for some adolescents and children. Non-stimulant medications are less effective than stimulants, however they can increase attention. It could take three to four weeks before they be noticeable. Non-stimulant medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues in certain people. They are usually used in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD. Antidepressants can also be effective in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin in the brain. Certain, like selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been proven to improve impulsivity and focus in those suffering from ADHD. FDA-approved non-stimulant medications are few and far between. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in addition to or instead of stimulants, if adverse effects are too intense for you. Certain adults suffering from ADHD might also benefit from antidepressants because they enhance memory and decrease impulsivity and aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant, and may be more effective than stimulants alone.